fluidistic
Gold Member
- 3,928
- 272
Homework Statement
The \alpha lines of Paschen in the hydrogen spectrum are due to transitions n=4 \to n=3. Identify the allowed 4p \to 3d transitions and determine the change in wavelength for each transition if there's an external B field of 2T.
Homework Equations
\Delta E=m_l \mu _B B.
E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}.
The Attempt at a Solution
I graphed all transitions possible (it's an enormous mess).
Now say I want to calculate the difference of wavelength of with and without the magnetic field for the transition 4p, m=0 and 3d, m=1 (it's allowed). I have that m_l=1.
So applying the first formula I gave, this gives \Delta E \approx 1.85 \times 10^{-23}J=1.16\times 10^{-4}eV.
Applying the second formula this gives me \Delta \lambda \approx 0.01 m.
I know this result is totally senseless. It's way too big, enormous. From memory Paschen lines are in the near infrared so about 800 nm and a bit up. Nothing like 0.01m!
I really don't know what I'm doing wrong.
I would appreciate some help.