How Efficient Is Split-Return Coil Design for Quenching in Induction Heating?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the design and efficiency of a split-return coil for an induction heating rig intended to heat a steel sample to 600C and quench it to 30C. Concerns are raised about the coil's magnetic field interactions, particularly how the three parallel conductors create opposing poles that may lead to areas of canceled magnetic fields, potentially reducing eddy current heating where it's needed. The current distribution in the coil is also analyzed, noting that the center leg experiences significantly higher current and power compared to the return legs, especially if they are of different thicknesses. The use of a flux concentrator around the center leg is proposed to mitigate the cancellation effects. Overall, the design's effectiveness hinges on balancing these magnetic interactions to achieve efficient heating and cooling.
ABrown123
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I am designing an induction heating rig to heat a strip on the surface of a steel sample with repeated quenching, through holes in the heating surface of the coil (shown in the third image). The rig should heat the sample to around 600C in 20 seconds, and quench to 30C in 20 seconds.

Firstly, could anyone comment on the current coil design (split-return rectangular copper pipe)
Secondly, there are two options for cooling, as shown in the image, one which quenches the sample from the centre leg and one which does so via the centre and return legs. Would the coil get too hot if it was only cooled during the quench cycle (half of the time) as in the second image?Thanks in advance

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ABrown123 said:
Firstly, could anyone comment on the current coil design (split-return rectangular copper pipe)
It looks to me like the magnetic fields of the three parallel conductors will produce two opposite poles. There must be an area between the poles, under the central feed conductors, where those three fields cancel. There will be little eddy current heating just where you want it.
 
Baluncore said:
It looks to me like the magnetic fields of the three parallel conductors will produce two opposite poles. There must be an area between the loops, under the central feed conductors, where those three fields cancel. There will be little eddy current heating just where you want it.

From what i understand, in the centre leg the current would be twice that and the power 4 times that of the return legs if they are the same thickness, even more if the return legs are thicker (in this design theyre twice as thick). I will also be using a flux concentrator focused around the centre leg. Hopefully this would suffice to prevent this flux interaction cancelling out below the centre legs?
 
ABrown123 said:
I will also be using a flux concentrator focused around the centre leg. Hopefully this would suffice to prevent this flux interaction cancelling out below the centre legs?
You have a south pole on one side and a north pole on the other. There must be a line or zone between them where the opposite fields cancel.
 
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