How far does a sliding block on an incline go before stopping?

AI Thread Summary
A 5.0 kg block slides at 7.0 m/s on a frictionless surface before transitioning to a 40° incline. The calculations initially attempted to find the distance the block slides up the ramp before stopping, but the approach was incorrect due to misapplication of forces. The net force acting on the block on the incline is solely the gravitational component parallel to the slope, not the normal force. Correctly accounting for this, the distance traveled up the incline can be recalculated using the appropriate gravitational component. Understanding the forces at play is crucial for accurately determining how far the block will slide before coming to rest.
a18c18
Messages
21
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A 5.0 kg block slides along a frictionless horizontal surface with a speed of 7.0 m/s. After sliding a distance of 3.0 m, the block makes a smooth transition to a frictionless ramp inclined at an angle of 40° to the horizontal. How far up the ramp does the block slide before coming momentarily to rest?
m


Homework Equations



F=ma
v^2=v(initial)^2+2ad

The Attempt at a Solution



v(initial)=7.0 m/s
F(net)=Fn-Fg; Fn-Fg=ma
Fn=5*9.81*cos 40
Fg=5*9.81
F(net)=-11.4755
a=F(net)/m
a=-2.2951

0=v(initial)^2+2ad
0=7^2+2(-2.2951)d
0=49-4.5902d
d=49/4.5902
d=10.67

I tried this but it was incorrect. I think I might need to account for the 3 meters before the incline in order to find the initial velocity but since the surface was frictionless and there was no given acceleration is there a change in velocity during that time?
 

Attachments

  • 07-17.gif
    07-17.gif
    6.9 KB · Views: 632
Physics news on Phys.org
You might want to reconsider the net force acting on the block when it is on the incline.
 
Since it is a frictionless surface I didn't think there were any forces other than normal and gravity?
 
a18c18 said:
Since it is a frictionless surface I didn't think there were any forces other than normal and gravity?
You're correct, the only two forces are the normal force and the weight of the mass. However, what is the net force acting on the mass? In which direction does it act?
 
Oh okay so it was sin instead of cos thank you very much!
 
a18c18 said:
Oh okay so it was sin instead of cos thank you very much!
No, what I'm saying is that the normal force has nothing to do with it! The only net force acting on the mass is the component of gravity which acts parallel to the slope, the normal force is irrelevant.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top