How far from the starting point do the pieces fall on ground

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an object thrown at an angle with an initial speed, which subsequently divides into two pieces at its highest point. Participants are exploring how far each piece falls from the starting point after the division.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the motion of each piece post-division, questioning the implications of conservation of momentum and the significance of the pieces being of equal weight. There are attempts to define variables and clarify the relationships between them.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants offering various interpretations and questioning the validity of the book's answer. Some guidance on considering momentum and the effects of the pieces' weights has been provided, but no consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the complexity of the problem, indicating that it may involve multiple parts and require careful consideration of the initial conditions and the effects of the division on the motion of the pieces.

annalian
Messages
56
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


An object is thrown with speed 20 m/Sunder the angle pi/3 rad with the horisontal direction. In the highest point, the object is divised into two pieces with same weights. One of them, after the division has the speed 0.
How far from the starting point do the pieces fall on ground?

Homework Equations


t=2v0sina/g

The Attempt at a Solution


The piece that has the speed 0:
x1=v0^2sin2a/2g=17.32 m
x2=v0^2sin2a/g=34.64 m
The answer in the book is 10, 20 meters.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
annalian said:

Homework Statement


An object is thrown with speed 20 m/Sunder the angle pi/3 rad with the horisontal direction. In the highest point, the object is divised into two pieces with same weights. One of them, after the division has the speed 0.
How far from the starting point do the pieces fall on ground?

Homework Equations


t=2v0sina/g

The Attempt at a Solution


The piece that has the speed 0:
x1=v0^2sin2a/2g=17.32 m
x2=v0^2sin2a/g=34.64 m
The answer in the book is 10, 20 meters.

This problem is in two parts. Can you describe what happens in each part?

Because of this, you will need to be careful about what you mean by ##v_0## and ##t##. You will have to define all your variables carefully before you use any equations to relate them.

PS In fact, it's in three parts!
 
PeroK said:
This problem is in two parts. Can you describe what happens in each part?

Because of this, you will need to be careful about what you mean by ##v_0## and ##t##. You will have to define all your variables carefully before you use any equations to relate them.
The first piece follows the movement as if nothing happened (as if it was the object without being devised.)
That's why for it I used L=v0^2sin2a/g
v0=20 m/S is the initial speed of the object
a-the angle the object forms with the horizon.
The second piece just does half of the complete movement, as when it reaches the top, the speed becomes 0. So the road is half of the one of the first piece.
 
annalian said:
The first piece follows the movement as if nothing happened (as if it was the object without being devised.)
That's why for it I used L=v0^2sin2a/g
v0=20 m/S is the initial speed of the object
a-the angle the object forms with the horizon.
The second piece just does half of the complete movement, as when it reaches the top, the speed becomes 0. So the road is half of the one of the first piece.

I think your answer is better than the one in the book. Do you think conservation of momentum might be involved?

The book answer can't possibly be correct for the problem as stated.
 
PeroK said:
I think your answer is better than the one in the book. Do you think conservation of momentum might be involved?

The book answer can't possibly be correct for the problem as stated.
No, we haven't repeated momentum yet. Do you think the answer will be right, by using the momentum?
 
annalian said:
No, we haven't repeated momentum yet. Do you think the answer will be right, by using the momentum?

I would perhaps leave this question. The book answer is clearly not right. But, you might ask yourself why it said the two pieces were of equal weight? Why is the size of the two pieces important?
 
PeroK said:
I would perhaps leave this question. The book answer is clearly not right. But, you might ask yourself why it said the two pieces were of equal weight? Why is the size of the two pieces important?
to use the expression mv=m1v1+m2v2
v=v1+v2, v1=0
v2=v
 
annalian said:
to use the expression mv=m1v1+m2v2
v=v1+v2, v1=0
v2=v

Shouldn't that be ##m_1 = m_2 = \frac{m}{2}, \ \ v_2 = 2v##?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: annalian
PeroK said:
Shouldn't that be ##m_1 = m_2 = \frac{m}{2}, \ \ v_2 = 2v##?
Yes, you're right
 
  • #10
annalian said:
Yes, you're right
So in this case, the road for the first one would be the same, but for the second, I would have to add to the first one v0^2sin2a/2g, where v0=40 m/s?
 
  • #11
annalian said:
So in this case, the road for the first one would be the same, but for the second, I would have to add to the first one v0^2sin2a/2g, where v0=40 m/s?

No, you need to think more carefully about the horizontal speed of the second piece. It is ##v## until the highest point, and ##2v## after that.
 
  • #12
PeroK said:
No, you need to think more carefully about the horizontal speed of the second piece. It is ##v## until the highest point, and ##2v## after that.
Yes, I said it is 20^2sin2a/2g+40^2sin2a/g. Is this correct?
 
  • #13
annalian said:
Yes, I said it is 20^2sin2a/2g+40^2sin2a/g. Is this correct?

Yes, of course, that's correct.

I was thinking that simply it goes 3 times as far as the first piece! I wasn't thinking in terms of ##g## and angles and things.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: annalian

Similar threads

Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K