How Fast is the Radius of a Circle Increasing When a Stone is Dropped in Water?

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A stone dropped into water creates an expanding circle with a perimeter increasing at 3 m/s. At a radius of 2 m, the rate of increase of the radius was calculated to be 0.48 m/s. The derivative of the circumference formula was used, leading to confusion in calculations that initially suggested incorrect rates of 4.71 m/s and 2.36 m/s. The error stemmed from misinterpreting the division in the calculator input. Correctly entering the calculation as 3/(2π) yields the expected result of 0.48 m/s.
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Homework Statement


A stone is dropped into some water and a circle of radius r is formed and slowly expands. The perimeter of the circle is increasing at 3 m/s. At the moment the radius is exactly 2m, what rate is the radius of the circle increasing?
Answer ## \frac {dr} {dt} = 0.48 m/s##

Homework Equations


## C = 2πr##
## A = πr^2##

The Attempt at a Solution


## \frac {dC} {dt} = 3 m/s##
## \frac {dr} {dt} = ?##
## C = 2πr##
Taking the derivative of circumference formula
## \frac {dC} {dt} = 2π \frac {dr} {dt}##
Subbing in my ## \frac {dC} {dt} = 3 m/s##
## 3 = 2π \frac {dr} {dt}##
Dividiving both sides by 2π gives me 4.71 m/s. I have also tried doing this with the Area of a circle formula but I still got 2.36 m/s which is no where near the 0.48 it is supposed to be. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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Schaus said:

Homework Statement


A stone is dropped into some water and a circle of radius r is formed and slowly expands. The perimeter of the circle is increasing at 3 m/s. At the moment the radius is exactly 2m, what rate is the radius of the circle increasing?
Answer ## \frac {dr} {dt} = 0.48 m/s##

Homework Equations


## C = 2πr##
## A = πr^2##

The Attempt at a Solution


## \frac {dC} {dt} = 3 m/s##
## \frac {dr} {dt} = ?##
## C = 2πr##
Taking the derivative of circumference formula
## \frac {dC} {dt} = 2π \frac {dr} {dt}##
Subbing in my ## \frac {dC} {dt} = 3 m/s##
## 3 = 2π \frac {dr} {dt}##
Dividiving both sides by 2π gives me 4.71 m/s. I have also tried doing this with the Area of a circle formula but I still got 2.36 m/s which is no where near the 0.48 it is supposed to be. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Check your arithmetic calculating ##\frac 3 {2\pi}##.
 
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That's weird. When I do 3/2pi it gives me 4.71 but if I do 3/6.28 I get my answer. Thanks for the help, I wish I had thought of trying that earlier!
 
Schaus said:
That's weird. When I do 3/2pi it gives me 4.71 but if I do 3/6.28 I get my answer. Thanks for the help, I wish I had thought of trying that earlier!

That's because the calculator interprets it as ## \frac{3}{2}\pi##, ## \frac{3\pi}{2}##, or ##\frac{3}{2}(\frac{\pi}{1}) ## as opposed to ## \frac{3}{2\pi}##.

Next time, enter it into the calculator as 3/(2## \pi##)
 
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Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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