How Is Acceleration Calculated in a Pinball Machine?

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The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration of a pinball machine's ball, which accelerates from rest to 11 in/s over a distance of 4 inches. The correct acceleration is determined to be 15.1 in/s², but some participants struggle with the time calculation, mistakenly assuming constant speed. It's clarified that the ball's speed varies, and the average speed should be used to find the time, or alternatively, kinematic equations can be applied. The relevant kinematic equation Vf² = Vo² + 2a∆x is highlighted for solving acceleration. Properly identifying initial and final velocities and displacement is crucial for accurate calculations.
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The ball of a pinball machine is accelerated from rest to 11in/s in a distance of 4in. Determine the acceleration of the ball


V=Vo +at
A= Change of Velocity/ Change of Time

The answer is 15.1 in/s^2



The time the pinball traveled was 4inches/11in - .36sec
I can't seem to get what I am doing wrong but I am not getting 15.1in/s^2
I am doing 11in/s= 0+a(.36) A= 30.5
I also tried doing change of velocity/change of time which is just 11/.36 as well.

Since Vo= 0 The change of velocity is simply 11/in/s^2 and the change of time is simply
.36seconds
 
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smashbrohamme said:
The ball of a pinball machine is accelerated from rest to 11in/s in a distance of 4in. Determine the acceleration of the ball


V=Vo +at
A= Change of Velocity/ Change of Time

The answer is 15.1 in/s^2



The time the pinball traveled was 4inches/11in - .36sec
I can't seem to get what I am doing wrong but I am not getting 15.1in/s^2
I am doing 11in/s= 0+a(.36) A= 30.5
I also tried doing change of velocity/change of time which is just 11/.36 as well.

Since Vo= 0 The change of velocity is simply 11/in/s^2 and the change of time is simply
.36seconds
You are not calculating the time correctly. The ball is not traveling at a constant speed of 11 in/sec...its speed varies from 0 to 11 in/sec.. You can calculate its average speed to find the time, or use one of the other kinematic equations.
 
This is how I was taught. Write out everything you know first. (Dont skip steps)
Vo, initial velocity
Vf, final velocity
∆x, delta x, or displacement x

We need to find
a, acceleration

Now we take a look at the four of our kinematics,
U1L6a1.gif
In order to solve for a variable in an equation we must have all the variables but one.

We have all the variables for this equation
Vf^2=Vo^2+2a∆x

Except acceleration, but that's what were solving for : )

P.S. Our initial velocity is 0 So we can simplify this equation
Vf^2=2a∆x
 
Last edited:
Lavid2002 said:
This is how I was taught. Write out everything you know first. (Dont skip steps)
Vo, initial velocity
Vf, final velocity
∆x, delta x, or displacement x

We need to find
a, acceleration

P.S. Our initial velocity is 0 So we can simplify this equation
Vf^2=2a∆x
Correct! Solve for a.
 
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