How Is Angular Velocity Affected by Torque in a Multi-Pulley System?

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AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the angular velocity of three pulleys in a multi-pulley system after applying a torque of 5Nm for 3 seconds. The moment of inertia for each pulley is calculated, but there's uncertainty about how to incorporate these values with the torque to find angular acceleration. Participants suggest using the equation τ = Iα for each pulley separately, rather than combining them, to determine individual angular accelerations. Additionally, an alternative method involving work done and kinetic energy is proposed, which could simplify the process without needing to calculate tensions. The conversation emphasizes exploring both methods for a comprehensive understanding of the problem.
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Homework Statement


Q2: IF mA=2kg, mB=7kg, and mC=5kg. Starting from rest, if a torque of 5Nm is
given at t=0 to pulley A about point A for 3 seconds. Determine the angular
velocity of the 3 pulleys at t=3s.

[PLAIN]http://img98.imageshack.us/img98/8214/unled2tw.png


Homework Equations



relationship between rotational velocity and radius of 2 linked pulleys:
wa/wb = ra/rb

moment of inertia for a pulley:
I = 1/2mr^2

torque and angular acceleration:
t = Iα


The Attempt at a Solution



I calculated the moments of inertias for all 3 pulleys but I don't know how to apply them with the torque. Do I just add all 3 of them together and put it into t=Iα to find the acceleration and then figure out the velocity after 3 seconds? Thanks
 
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Hi Yapper! :smile:

(have an omega: ω and a tau: τ and try using the X2 and X2 icons just above the Reply box :wink:)
Yapper said:
I calculated the moments of inertias for all 3 pulleys but I don't know how to apply them with the torque. Do I just add all 3 of them together and put it into t=Iα to find the acceleration and then figure out the velocity after 3 seconds?

nooo, don't be laaazy :wink:

call the tensions T1 and T2, and do τ = Iα for each of the three pulleys (separately).
 
Thanks ill give it a try
 
actually, thinking again, there is a lazy way to do this problem :rolleyes:

(but it involves a bit of calculus at the end)

call the angle the first pulley goes through θA,

then find the work done as a function of θA, and equate that to the kinetic energy of all three pulleys, giving a differential equation relating θA and dθA/dt, from which you can find θA or dθA/dt as a function of t without finding the tensions …

try it both ways, to see :smile:
 
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