How Is Energy Calculated in a Capacitor?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Cal124
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Capacitor Energy
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the energy stored in a parallel plate capacitor with a capacitance of 1.7 µF and a voltage difference of 3 V. The correct formula for energy is U = 1/2 CV^2, leading to U = 1/2 * 1.7x10^-6 F * (3 V)^2. The initial calculation yielded 3.65x10^-6 J, which was incorrect; the correct energy stored is 7.65x10^-6 J. Participants clarify the formula and address the miscommunication regarding the energy calculation. The final consensus confirms the correct approach to the problem.
Cal124
Messages
28
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Parallel plate capacitor, C = 1.7 uF
the difference between the two plates is 3 V
Find the energy stored in the capacitor

Homework Equations



U = 1/2 QV^2

The Attempt at a Solution



U = 1/2 (1.7x10^-6 F) (3V)^2 = 3.65x10^-6 J

Says the answer is: 1.53x10^-5 J

Not sure where I've gone wrong, any help would be great!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You misquoted the equation... should be either QV/2 or CV2/2, but the start of the next line was ok.
I don't understand how you then got 3.65 etc. I think you should have got exactly half the given answer.
Are you sure the question is how much energy is stored, not how much energy was required to store the charge?
 
  • Like
Likes Cal124
"calculate the energy stored in the capacitor when the difference of potential between the two plates is 3V"
Apologies, yeah i meant CV2/2 but surly that is the same as 1/2 CV2, so using the equation:
Capacitance = 1.7 uF = 1.7x10-6 F
Difference of potential between the two plates = 3 V
// Energy stored = 1/2 . 1.7x10-6 . 32
// = 7.65x10-6 J

Thanks for your help
 
Cal124 said:
Apologies, yeah i meant CV2/2 but surly that is the same as 1/2 CV2, so using the equation:
of course, but you wrote 1/2 QV2.
 
Any idea where I've gone wrong?
 
Cal124 said:
Any idea where I've gone wrong?
I agree with your last answer.
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
Back
Top