Giant magnetoresistance (GMR) changes conductivity through a magnetic field and is primarily utilized in ferromagnetic memory technologies rather than mainstream computer memory like RAM and ROM. The technology relies on a magnetizable element that influences the resistance of an adjacent magneto-resistive material, which senses the storage state. While GMR is not directly used in typical computer memory, it shares principles with older magnetic core memories from the 1960s. The non-volatile nature of GMR-based storage makes it appealing, as it retains data without power. Understanding the historical context of memory technologies highlights the evolution of magnetic storage solutions.