How Is the Initial Upward Acceleration of a Weather Balloon Calculated?

  • Thread starter Thread starter matt_crouch
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Balloon Weather
AI Thread Summary
To calculate the initial upward acceleration of a weather balloon with a radius of 2.5m and mass of 15 kg, the volume of the balloon is first determined using the formula for the volume of a sphere. The density is calculated by dividing mass by volume, and buoyancy is established as greater than weight. The initial upward acceleration is derived from the buoyant force equation, leading to an acceleration of approximately 42 m/s². However, the balloon eventually reaches terminal velocity, which is calculated to be about 3 m/s². The discussion highlights the importance of correctly applying buoyancy and acceleration equations in solving such problems.
matt_crouch
Messages
157
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement



assume the balloon is a spherical shape whose radius is 2.5m and total mass of 15 kg

a) what is the initial upward acceleration of the balloon when it is released from sea level


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



i know the volume of a sphere is =4/3 (pi)r3
so can calculate the volume
i know the density of the balloon is

p=m/v
and that the buoyancy is going to be greater than the weight
i reaaranged the equation and substituted m=pv into fb=ma

to get fb=pva

but i don't think this is the right way to do it
where am i going wrong and how do i finish the equation?

cheers
 
Physics news on Phys.org
please?
 
i had a similar problem i solved for the force then the volume and manipulated the equation to read a=f/pv i got a reasonable answer
 
ye i got the answer in the end. the acceleration comes out as about 42 m/s^2 but the next part of the question was to find where it reaches terminal velocity and it reaches it at 3m/s^2
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top