How Is the Speed of a Sled Calculated at the Top of a Hill?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the speed of a sled being pulled up a frictionless hill with a specified incline and height. The sled's mass and the force applied at an angle are provided, along with relevant equations for work, potential energy, and kinetic energy.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to determine acceleration before calculating velocity. There are inquiries about the relevance of the equations provided by the original poster and suggestions for drawing a free body diagram to analyze forces.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing with participants encouraging the original poster to demonstrate independent thought. Some guidance has been offered regarding the steps to approach the problem, but there is no explicit consensus on a method or solution yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants emphasize the importance of not providing direct answers, adhering to the forum's guidelines for homework help. There is also a mention of a separate question regarding internal energy, indicating a broader context of physics concepts being explored.

linnus
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Homework Statement



You are pulling your sister on a sled to the top of a 17.0 m high, frictionless hill with a 10.0° incline. Your sister and the sled have a total mass of 50.0 kg. You pull the sled, starting from rest, with a constant force of 127 N at an angle of 45.0° to the hill. If you pull from the bottom to the top, what will the speed of the sled be when you reach the top?

Homework Equations


W=F*x (cos (angel))
PE=mgh
KE=1/2mv^2



The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Do you have any work to show?
 
You'll first need to figure out what the acceleration will be.

Then you can solve for v using this equation:

a(x-x_0)=\frac{1}{2}(v^2-v_0^2)
 
I'm not looking for an answer here. I know the answer, it is 4.29 m/s
But can someone give me a step by step process on how to get that answer?
Thanks
 
linnus said:
I'm not looking for an answer here. I know the answer, it is 4.29 m/s
But can someone give me a step by step process on how to get that answer?
Thanks

I'm sorry but that is not what we do here. The homework helpers HELP with homework. We do not give away solutions, which is essentially what you are asking for. If you would like we can help you figure out how to the correct answer, but you'll have to show some independent thought on the problem first. I'll get you started with some questions:

You posted three relevant equations. Why did you decide to post those? How are they useful here?
 
linnus said:
I'm not looking for an answer here. I know the answer, it is 4.29 m/s
But can someone give me a step by step process on how to get that answer?
Thanks

Step 1: draw a free body diagram of the scene.
Step 2: Determine the forces acting on the object.
Step 3: Find the acceleration of the object.
Step 4: Find the velocity of the object based on distance and acceleration.
 
Quick question:

How do you calculate the change in internal energy given only the number of moles, and the temperature change?
 

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