How Is the Total Momentum Calculated in a Two-Car Collision?

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SUMMARY

The total momentum of a two-car collision involving identical cars, each weighing 1350 kg and traveling at 25 m/s, is calculated using vector components. Car A moves at 30 degrees East of North, while Car B moves at 60 degrees West of North. The correct total momentum is determined to be approximately 47730 kg·m/s after adjusting for the direction of the x components. The initial miscalculation was due to incorrect signs in the x component of Car B's momentum.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of momentum calculations (p = mv)
  • Knowledge of vector decomposition into components
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Ability to perform square root and squaring operations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector addition in physics
  • Learn about momentum conservation in collisions
  • Explore the effects of angles on momentum calculations
  • Practice problems involving two-dimensional momentum analysis
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and momentum, as well as educators seeking to explain collision dynamics effectively.

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Homework Statement



Two identical cars (m = 1350 kg) are traveling at the same speed (25 m/s). Car A is going 30 degrees East of North and car B is going 60 degrees West of North. What is the magnitude of the total momentum of the two-car system.

Homework Equations



p = mv

The Attempt at a Solution



I found the x and y components of the momentum of each car. Then i added the similar components together. So then to find the momentum of the system i took the sqrt of the x and y components squared and added together.

x component car A
1350kg(25m/s)(cos60) = 16875

x component of car B
1350kg(25m/s)(cos30) = 29228

Total x component momentum = 46103y component of car A
1350kg(25m/s)(sin60) = 29228

y component of car B
1350kg(25m/s)(sin30) = 16875

Total y component momentum = 46103so the total momentum of the system is

P_total = sqrt ((46103^2) + (46102^2))

P_total = 65199 kgm/s

This is wrong though.

The correct answer is 47700 kgm/s

Can anyone help me get the right answer.

Thank you :)
 
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x components of momentum are in the opposite direction.
So
total x component momentum = ...?
 
x component of car B is actually

-29228 so the total x component is -12353

so the total momentum of the system is

P_total = sqrt ((46103^2) + (-12353^2))

P_total = 47730kgm/s

:)

Thank you
 

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