How many alpha particles strike a plane target in 8 seconds?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the number of alpha particles striking a plane target over a specified time period, given a steady stream of particles with defined energy and current. The subject area includes concepts from particle physics and electric charge.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between current, charge, and the number of alpha particles. There is an exploration of how to convert current into the number of elementary charges and subsequently into alpha particles.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing hints and clarifications regarding the number of elementary charges per alpha particle. Some participants express uncertainty about their initial approaches but acknowledge progress towards understanding part of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the information they can share or seek. There is a noted lack of clarity on how to approach the calculations for parts b) and c) of the problem.

typeinnocent
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Homework Statement


Assume a steady stream of α particles travels with a constant energy of 20 MeV and carries a current of 2.5 μA.

a) If the beam is directed perpendicular to a plane target, how many α's will strike this target in 8 seconds?
b) At any given instant, how many α's are in a 20 cm length of the beam?
c) Through what electrical potential diffence is it necessary to accelerate each α from rest to bring it to the energy of 20 MeV?

Homework Equations


?

The Attempt at a Solution


I have absolutely no idea how to solve any of these questions. The only thing I could think to do was find how many protons were in the current by multiplying 2.5E-6 by 8 seconds to give me the amount of Coulombs. I then multiplied that by 6.2415E18 e/C to get the number of elementary charges. I thought this solution may be the answer to part a) but it wasn't. So now I'm lost.

Any help will be greatly appreciated.
 
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How many elementary charges are there per alpha?
 
There's two protons per alpha particle.
 
It was a hint.
 
I don't want to be rude, but that really doesn't help me... I still don't know what to do.
 
If you know how many elementary charges hit the surface, and you know how many elementary charges there are per alpha particle, then ...
 
Oh, wow. See, I had thought my entire methodology was incorrect... I didn't realize I was actually close to the answer for part a). Thanks! Now I at least have part a) correct.
 

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