How Much Energy is Needed to Heat Air in a Movable Piston Cylinder to 755 K?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the energy required to heat air in a movable piston cylinder from 315 K to 755 K, the relevant equation is Q = nCp(ΔT), where Cp is determined to be 7/2R. The initial conditions include a pressure of 2.85 x 10^5 Pa and a volume of 0.250 m³, with the molar mass of air at 28.9 g/mol. It is essential to consider the work done by the piston due to volume change, as the piston is free to move. Therefore, both heat input and work done must be factored into the total energy calculation. The final energy input required is determined to be 4 kJ.
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Homework Statement



A vertical cylinder with a heavy piston contains air at 315 K. The initial pressure is 2.85 105 Pa, and the initial volume is 0.250 m3. Take the molar mass of air as 28.9 g/mol and assume CV = 5/2R.

(d) Assume again the conditions of the initial state and assume the heavy piston is free to move. Find the energy input required to raise the temperature to 755 K.
4 kJ


Homework Equations


Q=nCp(delta)T;
and possibly;
(delta)E=Q+W


The Attempt at a Solution


im confused as to whether all i need to use is the first equation or if in need to factor in the work done.
i already have to number of moles and Cp=7/2R
Thanks!
 
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I would say that you also need to calculate the work done. Because the piston is "free to move". If the piston has moved, there has been a change in the volume. If there is a change in the volume, there is work done.
 
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