How Much Voltage Can Insulation Withstand Before Breaking?

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The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field strength within insulation separating conductors in a cable, given a voltage difference of 120V and insulation thickness of 0.35cm. The dielectric strength of the insulation is noted to be 270kV/cm. Participants emphasize using a formula that relates voltage and distance to determine the electric field strength. Additionally, the same formula can be applied to find the voltage at which the insulation may fail. Accurate calculations are essential for ensuring insulation integrity in electrical applications.
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Homework Statement


A conductors in a cable are separated by a .35cm of insulation .

Homework Equations



Calculate the electric field strength within the insulation when the conductor voltage difference is 120v. Also determine the voltage@ which the insulation may break if its dielectric strength is 270kv/cm


The Attempt at a Solution


given
voltage----120v
conductor size ----.35cm
dielectric strength 270kv
 
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jamz100 said:

Homework Statement


A conductors in a cable are separated by a .35cm of insulation .

Homework Equations



Calculate the electric field strength within the insulation when the conductor voltage difference is 120v. Also determine the voltage@ which the insulation may break if its dielectric strength is 270kv/cm


The Attempt at a Solution


given
voltage----120v
conductor size ----.35cm
dielectric strength 270kv

Well that is an impressive attempt. Field strength can be calculated with a simple formula if we know voltage and distance between the conductors. Even dimension analysis might reveal that formula. Same formula will actually solve the second one too but this time the voltage is the variable.
 
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