How Much Work is Required to Move a Charge Between Equipotential Surfaces?

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SUMMARY

The work required to move a 6.0 C charge between a 5.0 V and a 6.0 V equipotential surface is zero joules. This conclusion is based on the principle that no work is done when moving a charge along an equipotential surface, as there is no change in electric potential energy. The discussion emphasizes understanding the relationship between potential energy and work, confirming that the net work done in moving the charge back and forth is indeed zero.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and equipotential surfaces
  • Familiarity with the concept of work in physics
  • Basic knowledge of charge and electric fields
  • Ability to apply the equation U = U2 - U1 = W
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electric potential energy in electrostatics
  • Learn about the characteristics and implications of equipotential surfaces
  • Explore the relationship between work, energy, and electric fields
  • Investigate examples of work done in moving charges in different electric fields
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism, educators teaching electric potential concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of work and energy in electric fields.

blackout85
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The work in joules required to carry a 6.0 C charge from a 5.0 V equipotential surface to a 6.0V equipotential surface and back again to the 5.0V surface is:

A) 0
B) 1.2 X 10^-5
C) 3.0 X 10^-5
D) 6.0 X 10^-5
E) 6.0X10^-6

Can someone please explain how to start off doing this problem. I thought that it involved the equation U= U2-U1= W. But, I am unsure how you connect the two.

Thank you
 
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You can think of this in terms of the net change in potential energy and the total work done, as you did.

Or you can think of it this way -- how much work did it take to move the charge one way? Then how much work did it take to move the charge back?

It helps your intuition if you think of the situation as rolling a ball up a hill. How much work does gravity do when you roll a ball up a hill? How much work does gravity do when the ball rolls back down?
 
The answer then would have to be zero. Am I right to think that
 

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