How Should the Child's Acceleration Be Calculated to Catch the Thrown Ball?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the child's acceleration required to catch a ball thrown at an angle. The child accelerates from rest while the ball follows a projectile motion path. Key equations involve the vertical and horizontal components of motion, leading to the relationship a = g*v*cos(B)/sin(B). Participants clarify whether the initial speed v should remain in the final answer, ultimately concluding it does not. The conversation emphasizes understanding kinematic equations and algebraic manipulation in solving the problem.
Maximusw47
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Homework Statement


Starting from rest, a child throws a ball of mass m with an initial speed v , at an angle B with the horizontal direction. The child then chases after the ball, accelerating at a constant acceleration a . If the child wants to catch the ball at the same height as it was thrown, what must be the child's acceleration a ? Express your answer in terms of some or all of the variables v , m , B and g for the gravitational constant. Express the trigonometric functions in terms of the basic sin(B), cos(B) or tan(B).

Homework Equations


1-D Kinematics

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm using the point of release as the origin, positive-y is up and positive-x is the direction of the throw. I'm interested in the situation where at time t_f, x_child(t) = x_ball(t) and y_ball(t)=0. I start with the vertical.
t_f is the moment of the catch
v_yi is the initial vertical component of the ball's velocity; v_xi is the initial horizontal component of the ball's velocity

y(t)=v_yi*t-1/2*g*t^2
t_f=2*v_yi/g

For the horizontal component:
x_ball = v_xi*t
x_child = 1/2*a*t^2
At t_f:
v_xi*t_f=1/2*a*t_f^2
Substituting gives:
a=g*v_xi/v_yi

With vector decomposition I get an answer of:
a = g*v*cos(B)/sin(B)What am I doing wrong here?
 
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Your work is very nicely written out :smile: .

Should the factor of v be in your final answer? Doesn't v cancel out?
 
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TSny said:
Your work is very nicely written out :smile: .

Should the factor of v be in your final answer? Doesn't v cancel out?
Thanks, that does indeed solve it. Perhaps one day I'll learn to do basic algebra.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
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