How the original Turing machine broke the enigma

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The original Turing machine significantly accelerated the process of breaking the Enigma code by rapidly testing millions of combinations, far outpacing human efforts. Once the code was cracked, the information was relayed to the War Office in London for strategic use. The Enigma's daily changes required continuous operation of the machine to keep up with the evolving encryption. A daily weather report phrase provided a consistent reference point, simplifying the mapping of the encryption scheme. This innovative approach was crucial in gaining intelligence during World War II.
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I just saw The Imitation Game and was wondering how the original Turing machine broke the enigma. Could someone explain it to me?
 
Technology news on Phys.org
Have a look at


to understand the Enigma machine, and then


to understand the work of Alan Turing and colleagues.
 
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Likes Tosh5457
To put it very simply: It tried millions of different combinations for the enigma much much faster than the original human group could, therefore eventually cracking it before it was changed again at Nazi High Command. As soon as it was broken the code was sent to the War Office in London to be used. It changed daily so the machine was constantly at work. :)
 
In the movie it was mentioned that each day started with a weather prediction that contained a phrase that was used each day. This made it easier for Turing's team to map the particular encryption scheme for that day to a known phrase, making their work a lot easier.
 
Thread 'Is this public key encryption?'
I've tried to intuit public key encryption but never quite managed. But this seems to wrap it up in a bow. This seems to be a very elegant way of transmitting a message publicly that only the sender and receiver can decipher. Is this how PKE works? No, it cant be. In the above case, the requester knows the target's "secret" key - because they have his ID, and therefore knows his birthdate.
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