The original Turing machine significantly accelerated the process of breaking the Enigma code by rapidly testing millions of combinations, far outpacing human efforts. Once the code was cracked, the information was relayed to the War Office in London for strategic use. The Enigma's daily changes required continuous operation of the machine to keep up with the evolving encryption. A daily weather report phrase provided a consistent reference point, simplifying the mapping of the encryption scheme. This innovative approach was crucial in gaining intelligence during World War II.