How thick should the walls be?

  • Thread starter Thread starter chhitiz
  • Start date Start date
AI Thread Summary
To determine the minimum wall thickness of a solid metal casing with a hollow cylindrical hole under maximum internal pressure, the formula P = (2tSE) / (D - 2tY) is used, where P is the internal pressure, t is the wall thickness, S is the maximum allowable stress, E is the material quality factor, Y is the wall thickness coefficient, and D is the outer diameter. The discussion clarifies that the casing is not a pipe but a solid structure with a hollow section. Understanding the relationship between these variables is crucial for ensuring the casing can withstand the specified pressure. The conversation references ASME B31.3 for guidelines on pressure vessels. Accurate calculations are essential for safety and structural integrity.
chhitiz
Messages
221
Reaction score
0
q.png

if there is a hollow cylinderical hole with maximum internal pressure P in a hollow casing which is likw a cylindrical shell, how do we get how thick the walls will be?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
P=\frac{2tSE}{D-2tY}

Where:

t = wall thickness
S = Maximum allowable stress
E = Material Quality Factor
Y = Wall thickness coefficient
D = Outer diameter

At least, that is according to http://www.pumpfundamentals.com/applets.htm#problems_viewing

That is according to ASME B31.3
 
i think you misunderstand. it is not a pipe. the casing is solid metal and the only part that is hollow is the cylindrical hole, perpendicular to the plane of the shell. now, what is the minimum thickness required for the casing to withstand a given pressure, when we know the inner radius of solid shell, and radius of hollow cylidrical hole.
 
How did you find PF?: Via Google search Hi, I have a vessel I 3D printed to investigate single bubble rise. The vessel has a 4 mm gap separated by acrylic panels. This is essentially my viewing chamber where I can record the bubble motion. The vessel is open to atmosphere. The bubble generation mechanism is composed of a syringe pump and glass capillary tube (Internal Diameter of 0.45 mm). I connect a 1/4” air line hose from the syringe to the capillary The bubble is formed at the tip...
Thread 'Physics of Stretch: What pressure does a band apply on a cylinder?'
Scenario 1 (figure 1) A continuous loop of elastic material is stretched around two metal bars. The top bar is attached to a load cell that reads force. The lower bar can be moved downwards to stretch the elastic material. The lower bar is moved downwards until the two bars are 1190mm apart, stretching the elastic material. The bars are 5mm thick, so the total internal loop length is 1200mm (1190mm + 5mm + 5mm). At this level of stretch, the load cell reads 45N tensile force. Key numbers...
I'd like to create a thread with links to 3-D Printer resources, including printers and software package suggestions. My motivations are selfish, as I have a 3-D printed project that I'm working on, and I'd like to buy a simple printer and use low cost software to make the first prototype. There are some previous threads about 3-D printing like this: https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/are-3d-printers-easy-to-use-yet.917489/ but none that address the overall topic (unless I've missed...
Back
Top