How to Analyze Ion Concentrations in a Mixture of Salts?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on analyzing ion concentrations in a mixture of salts, specifically compounds such as H3BO3, Ca(NO3)2, KNO3, KH2PO4, K2SO4, and ZnSO4. Participants suggest using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Atomic Spectroscopy Analysis (ASA) as potential methods for separating and quantifying individual ions in the solution. It is emphasized that the solution contains ions rather than intact compounds, making it essential to measure the concentration of each ion separately. The complexity of identifying specific compounds in a mixture of salts is acknowledged, as identical solutions can be created from different salts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ion concentration measurement techniques
  • Familiarity with High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
  • Knowledge of Atomic Spectroscopy Analysis (ASA)
  • Basic principles of analytical chemistry
NEXT STEPS
  • Research High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) applications for ion analysis
  • Explore Atomic Spectroscopy Analysis (ASA) for quantifying metal ions
  • Study methods for preparing and analyzing ionic solutions
  • Investigate the principles of ion chromatography for separating ions
USEFUL FOR

Chemists, analytical laboratory technicians, and environmental scientists interested in quantifying ion concentrations in aqueous solutions of mixed salts.

vead
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Hello

I need some ideas . there are about nine or ten compounds that are present in water

[((H3BO3),Ca(No3)2),KNO3, KH2PO4), (K2SO4, (ZnSO4)]how to separate the compounds ? how to measure quantity of each ?

I did google search , I got the HPLC , GC , spectroscopy , but I don't understand which method should I have to use ?
 
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You don't have these compound in water, but individual ions. All you can do its to determine concentration of each ion separately.

One method that fits them all can be difficult to find. ASA would be probably closest.
 
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Borek said:
You don't have these compound in water, but individual ions. All you can do its to determine concentration of each ion separately.

One method that fits them all can be difficult to find. ASA would be probably closest.
actually I am mixing all inorganic compound in water then I want to know the quantity of each compound ?
I did search , I don't have any Idea that HPLC , GC work to separate inorganic compound
 
vead said:
actually I am mixing all inorganic compound in water then I want to know the quantity of each compound ?

Identical solutions can be prepared using different compounds. If you dissolve NaCl and KBr, produced solution is identical to the one prepared by dissolving NaBr and KCl (assuming properly chosen quantities of salts). Thus you can't know what compounds are present, you can just list ions and their concentrations.
 
Borek said:
Identical solutions can be prepared using different compounds. If you dissolve NaCl and KBr, produced solution is identical to the one prepared by dissolving NaBr and KCl (assuming properly chosen quantities of salts). Thus you can't know what compounds are present, you can just list ions and their concentrations.
Hello
I got definition from page http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-performance_liquid_chromatography
High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC; formerly referred to as high-pressure liquid chromatography), is a technique in analytical chemistry used to separate the components in a mixture, to identify each component, and to quantify each component

do you have any idea ? Its very important to know quantity of each compound.
 
Components in the solution of a mixture of salts are ions, not salts themselves. I gave you an example why it is the case.
 

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