How to Calculate Forces Leading to Disk Failure?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the forces acting on a spinning disk to determine its failure point based on its dimensions and material properties. Key concepts include centripetal and centrifugal forces, as well as the yield strength of materials. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding these forces to prevent dangerous situations, as high RPM disks can lead to instability and fragmentation. Resources such as "flywheels" and "Disk Burst" calculations are recommended for further exploration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Centripetal and centrifugal force concepts
  • Material yield strength knowledge
  • Understanding of mechanical properties of materials
  • Basic principles of rotational dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "flywheel dynamics" for in-depth understanding of spinning disks
  • Study "Disk Burst" calculations to analyze radial and circumferential forces
  • Explore safety protocols for high RPM experiments
  • Learn about material science related to yield strength and failure analysis
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, physicists, and safety professionals interested in mechanical design, material failure analysis, and the dynamics of rotating systems will benefit from this discussion.

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I would like to be able to calculate the forces on a spinning disk to determine the rpm it will fly apart given its dimensions and the mechanical properties of the material it's made of. I understand centripetal and centrifugal forces. However, I'm not understanding how I to set up the problem to calculate the forces that would go beyond the yield strength of the material. Suggestions, ideas, formulas? Thanks for the help.
 
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It's a good question that, fortunately, has been well studied.

I am not competent enough to give you a direct answer, but I do know that Googling the term "flywheels" will present to you many hours of interesting info.

One "obvious" note: high rpm disks are extremely dangerous due to their instability/fragmentation potential which CAN RESULT IN A LETHAL ENVIRONMENT.

Treat this subject with considerable respect of the potential hazards should you wish to experiment with it.

Anyway, googling flywheels will give you some great info.
 
There was actually recently a post regarding this same thing. If you cannot find it here, do a google for "Disk Burst", which will help you calculate the radial and circumferential forces generated by spinning.
 
Thanks much. I'll try that.
 

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