How to Calculate the Force Exerted by Water on a Hinged Gate?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the force exerted by water on a hinged gate, it's essential to analyze both horizontal and vertical components of the force. The water density is given as 1000 kg/m³, and the width of the gate is 1 meter. The approach involves determining the resultant normal force on each section of the gate, which can then be simplified to a single resultant force. By calculating moments around a specific point and summing forces in both vertical and horizontal directions, the total force can be accurately determined. This method provides a structured way to solve the problem despite the complexity of the gate's shape and water interaction.
sita
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Homework Statement



http://www.pictureshoster.com/thumbnails/fzfnh5lyl6epxx11dmp_thumb.jpg

the gate is connected by a hinge at point A and a force holds it shut at point C

water density \rho=1000 kg/m^{3}

width of the gate is 1m (into page)

Homework Equations



F = \sqrt{F_{h}^{2} + F_{v}^{2}}
F = \rhoghA



The Attempt at a Solution



i'm guessing to find the force due to the water i have to look at the horizontal and vertical components.. but i haven't had an example before where the gate isn't just one straight line! nor one with water under the gate.. so I'm a bit lost as to what to do?

thanks for the help
 
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Hi sita,
Welcome to the board. Do you know how to find the resultant normal force on each section? You have 3 sections, so reduce the force on each section to a single resultant force. Once you do that, you can find moments around a single point as well as sum forces vertically and horizontally. Does that help?
 
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