To control a motor connected to an electronic chip via a computer's serial port using Visual Basic, a direct connection is not feasible. Instead, a serial-to-TTL converter is required, which allows for pin control through the serial port. By sending commands like "on 1" or "off 1," users can manipulate a switch or relay to operate the motor. An IO-board can facilitate this process, enabling high/low outputs through simple commands such as 'getInput()', 'setDirection()', and 'setOutput()'. This setup effectively manages motor control through a circuit linked to the serial port.