How to derive the slip angle for a trailer-car system?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on deriving the slip angle for a three-axle car-trailer system. Key considerations include expressing the distance 'a' in relation to 'b', the distance from the center of gravity to the second axle. It is established that moments cannot be transferred through the trailer hitch, necessitating separate derivation of the slip angle for the trailer's wheels. The trailer acts solely as a horizontal force at the hitch point without affecting the normal forces on the tires.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vehicle dynamics and slip angles
  • Familiarity with moment transfer concepts in multi-axle systems
  • Knowledge of center of mass calculations in vehicle systems
  • Basic principles of force application in trailer systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of slip angles in multi-axle vehicle systems
  • Study the impact of center of mass on vehicle stability
  • Explore the mathematical modeling of forces in trailer dynamics
  • Learn about the effects of hitch design on vehicle handling
USEFUL FOR

Automotive engineers, vehicle dynamics researchers, and anyone involved in the design and analysis of trailer systems will benefit from this discussion.

Leoo0000
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I just watched this video that perfectly explains how to derive the equations for the slip angle of a car:

However, how could this be done for a three axle system (car-trailer)? Would you have to express distance a (in the video) in terms of b (distance from centre of gravity to the second axle)?

I understand that moments could not be transferred through the hitch of the trailer. But then what would need to be done? Will the centre of mass be much closer to the back of the vehicle? Would the slip angle of the wheels on the trailer need to be separately derived? If so, how would that be done?
 
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Leoo0000 said:
I just watched this video that perfectly explains how to derive the equations for the slip angle of a car:

However, how could this be done for a three axle system (car-trailer)? Would you have to express distance a (in the video) in terms of b (distance from centre of gravity to the second axle)?

I understand that moments could not be transferred through the hitch of the trailer. But then what would need to be done? Will the centre of mass be much closer to the back of the vehicle? Would the slip angle of the wheels on the trailer need to be separately derived? If so, how would that be done?

The trailer only acts as a horizontal force applied to the hitch point. It does not alter the normal forces on the tires.
 

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