How to design a circuit in which an LED turns on when there is a voltage drop

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on designing a circuit that activates an LED when there is a voltage drop below a specified threshold, such as 5V, and keeps the LED illuminated even when the voltage returns to 5V. Key solutions proposed include using a comparator with hysteresis, charging a capacitor to drive a FET, or implementing a latch that requires a reset mechanism. The use of transistors and logic gates is also suggested for maintaining the LED's state based on voltage changes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of voltage comparators and hysteresis
  • Familiarity with FET (Field Effect Transistor) operation
  • Knowledge of capacitor charging and discharging principles
  • Basic concepts of digital logic gates and latches
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to implement a voltage comparator with hysteresis
  • Learn about FET circuits for LED control
  • Study capacitor discharge circuits for maintaining LED states
  • Explore digital latches and their reset mechanisms in circuit design
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Electronics enthusiasts, circuit designers, and hobbyists interested in creating voltage-sensitive LED indicators and maintaining state in electronic circuits.

brainfunction
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I want the LED to be off when there is a certain input voltage let's say 5v (the exact value doesn't matter), but when that voltage drops I want the LED to turn on. I would also like the LED to remain on even when the voltage goes back up to 5v.

I was thinking of using some sort of logic gate combination to keep the LED on even when the voltage goes back up to 5v, but I'm not sure what to do to keep the LED off for a high voltage value and on for a lower value. Would I need some sort of transistor?

Any help would be great!
 
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brainfunction said:
I want the LED to be off when there is a certain input voltage let's say 5v (the exact value doesn't matter), but when that voltage drops I want the LED to turn on. I would also like the LED to remain on even when the voltage goes back up to 5v.

I was thinking of using some sort of logic gate combination to keep the LED on even when the voltage goes back up to 5v, but I'm not sure what to keep the LED off for a high voltage value and on for a lower value. Would I need some sort of transistor?

You could use a comparator with some hysteresis or another option would be to just charge a capacitor when the signal goes low that drives a FET which turns on the LED and then to reset, you'd need to discharge the cap. Another way to keep the LED on after the voltage comes back would be to use a latch that you would also need to be able to reset.

As far as turning on an LED when the signal goes low, there are multiple ways to do that with transistors and other devices. You could also sink the current directly through the LED with the signal if the signal driver can handle this, but that alone doesn't satisfy the need to keep the LED on when the signal goes back to high.
 

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