How to Determine Amplitude and Phase of a Time-Varying Sinusoidal Signal?

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To determine the amplitude and phase of a time-varying sinusoidal signal, various methods can be employed, including the Hilbert transform, short time Fourier transform, and wavelet transform. The choice of method may depend on whether the signal is compared to a reference signal with constant characteristics. Additionally, users may consider whether they prefer a software solution or a hardware circuit for analysis. Each method has its advantages and can provide insights into the instantaneous amplitude and phase. Understanding these approaches is essential for accurate signal analysis.
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hello,
if I have a sinusoidal signal that has changing amplitude and phase with respect to time, how can I find the amplitude and phase with respect to time?

So given x(t) the probem is to find a(t) and p(t)?

Thanks.
 
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There are various ways of estimating instantaneous amplitude and phase. Hilbert transform might be a good choice for that.
 
There are many methods available. Short time Fourier transform, Wavelet transform, least squares method, auto regressive methods etc.
 
Are you comparing this signal to a reference signal with constant amplitude and phase/frequency? Are you looking for a software solution, or a hardware circuit?
 
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