How to find the center of mass and unknown weight

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the unknown weight of a woman in a canoe scenario involving a man and a woman positioned symmetrically. The canoe has a mass of 38 kg, and the man weighs 65 kg. When the two switch places, the canoe shifts 0.20 m, indicating a change in the center of mass. The solution requires applying the center of mass equation, leading to the conclusion that the woman's mass is 57 kg.

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  • Knowledge of mass distribution in a system
  • Basic principles of physics related to buoyancy and equilibrium
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JakeD23
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Homework Statement


A canoe of mass 38 kg lies at rest in still water. A man and a woman are at opposite ends of the canoe 4.0 m apart and symmetrically located with respect to the canoe’s centre (which is also its centre of mass). The mass of the man is 65 kg and the woman’s mass is smaller.

The two people then change places and the man observes that the canoe shifts a distance 0.20 m relative to the water. What is the woman’s mass? [57 kg]

Homework Equations


mr=Ʃmiri

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm guessing the solution is found through a quadratic. I tried substituting in the know data for before and after the boat and making the position of the center of mass negative for the second equation but nothing seemed to help. I've done the problem 4 times and am no closer to solving it no matter how I visual the problem. I just can't seem to find the right answer
 
Last edited:
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Show your work in detail, please.

ehild
 
mman⋅xman+mwoman⋅xwoman+mcanoe⋅xcanoe=(mman+mwoman+mcanoe)⋅xcm
mman<mwoman
mman⋅(xman+4m+0,20m)+mwoman⋅(xwoman-4m+0,20m)+mcanoe⋅(xcanoe+0,20m)=(mman+mwoman+mcanoe)⋅xcm
mman>mwoman
mman⋅(xman+4m-0,20m)+mwoman⋅(xwoman-4m-0,20m)+mcanoe⋅(xcanoe-0,20m)=(mman+mwoman+mcanoe)⋅xcm
mman⋅xman+mwoman⋅xwoman+mcanoe⋅xcanoe=mman⋅(xman+3,8m)+mwoman⋅(xwoman-4,2m)+mcanoe⋅(xcanoe-0,20m)
 

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