How to find the coefficient of friction in a rotor-ride?

AI Thread Summary
To find the coefficient of friction (mu) for a carousel where individuals are pinned against the wall, it must be defined in relation to mass (m), gravitational acceleration (g), radius (r), and velocity (v). The centripetal force required to keep the individuals in circular motion is provided by the frictional force, which equals the normal force. The equations indicate that mu can be expressed as mu = (gr)/(v^2). However, the user notes that this expression lacks a square root, which they believe should be present based on the answer choices. The discussion revolves around correctly deriving mu with the necessary variables and ensuring it aligns with the expected format.
broadwayboo
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


I have no values at all, so it's just going to be the variables in the relevant equations. I need to define mu using those variables.
A carousel is moving in a circle at velocity v and has a radius r. It is moving fast enough that each person with mass m is pinned against the wall and not moving. What does mu (the coefficient of friction) have to be in order for the people to not move? Define it in terms of m, g, r, or v.
I know that it has a square root involved somewhere because all the answer choices have square roots.

Homework Equations


friction=mu(normal force)
centripetal Force= mv^2/r
Force of Gravity=gm

The Attempt at a Solution


Centripetal force=normal force=force of friction/ mu
force of friction/ mu=mv^2/r
force of friction= force of gravity (because friction pushes up with the same amount as gravity pushes down)
mg/ mu= mv^2/r
g/ mu =v^2/r
(cross multiply)
mu*v^2= gr
mu=(gr)/(v^2)
But I know this can't be right because there's no square root.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi b! http://img96.imageshack.us/img96/5725/red5e5etimes5e5e45e5e25.gif

What are the answer choices offered?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top