Integrating sin^3 x with Substitution?

  • Thread starter kasse
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In summary, the conversation is about finding the best way to solve a trigonometric problem involving sin^3 x. The participants discuss using substitution with u=1-cos^2 x to simplify the problem, but also mention being too drunk to do math correctly. Finally, one person suggests using u=cos(x) and reminds others not to "drink and derive."
  • #1
kasse
384
1
What is the best way?
 
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  • #2
Idk, you didn't show any work.
 
  • #3
I guess I'll have to use an identity. Maybe sin^2(x) = 1-cos^2(x)?

(1-cos^2(x))*sin(x)

u = 1- cos^2(x)

du/dx = -2cos(x)sin(x)


so that


(1-cos^2(x))*sin(x) dx = (-u sin(x)/2cos(x)) du

Doesn't really help, or?
 
  • #4
[tex]\int\cos x\cos^2 xdx[/tex]

Use a BASIC trig identity to change the 2nd degree cosine function.
 
  • #5
not cosine, sine
 
  • #6
kasse said:
not cosine, sine
What are you talking about?
 
  • #7
Don't know, I guess I'm too drunk to do maths right now.
 
  • #8
kasse said:
Don't know, I guess I'm too drunk to do maths right now.
Try again later :)
 
  • #9
Oh, I wrote cos^3 x instead of sin^3 x in the headline. That explains my confusion.

sin^3 x

=

sin^2 x*sin x

=

(1 - cos^2 x)sin x

Then substitution?

u = 1-cos^2 x

du/dx = 2cos x*sin*x

so that

sin^3 x dx = - u / 2cos x

Hm...
 
  • #10
distribute the sinx and you'll see your solution
 
  • #11
kasse said:
Oh, I wrote cos^3 x instead of sin^3 x in the headline. That explains my confusion.

sin^3 x

=

sin^2 x*sin x

=

(1 - cos^2 x)sin x

Then substitution?

u = 1-cos^2 x

du/dx = 2cos x*sin*x

so that

sin^3 x dx = - u / 2cos x

Hm...
So how about just u= cos(x)?

You know what they say "Don't drink and derive"!
 

1. What is the Integral of cos³(x)?

The integral of cos³(x) refers to the process of finding the antiderivative or the area under the curve of the function cos³(x). This is a trigonometric integral, and solving it involves using techniques specific to integrating powers of trigonometric functions.

2. What Techniques are Used to Integrate cos³(x)?

To integrate cos³(x), one common technique is to use the trigonometric identity cos²(x) = 1 - sin²(x) and express cos³(x) as cos(x) * (1 - sin²(x)). This transformation allows the integral to be approached with substitution or by breaking it into simpler parts that can be integrated separately.

3. Can the Integral be Solved Using u-Substitution?

Yes, u-substitution is a viable method after applying the trigonometric identity. By setting u = sin(x), the integral becomes easier to handle, converting the problem into an integral in terms of u, which can be integrated using standard techniques.

4. Is There an Alternative Method to Integrate cos³(x)?

An alternative method involves using the power-reduction formula, which reduces the power of trigonometric functions. For cos³(x), the formula cos²(x) = (1 + cos(2x))/2 can be used. This approach converts the integral into a form that combines linear and quadratic trigonometric terms, which are easier to integrate.

5. How Does Integration by Parts Apply to cos³(x)?

Integration by parts can be used, although it's more complex for cos³(x) compared to other methods. This technique involves integrating cos(x) and differentiating cos²(x), or vice versa. It may require more than one application of integration by parts and often leads to a longer process.

6. Are There Any Special Considerations When Integrating cos³(x)?

When integrating cos³(x), it's important to be mindful of the identities used and the transformations applied. Each step should simplify the integral. Also, when using substitution, remember to convert all the variables back to the original variable (x) after integrating.

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