How to know if a system is dissipative?

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To determine if the given linear system is dissipative, the key is to analyze the response derived from the characteristic equation's roots, which are -2 and -3. The general solution to the differential equation indicates that as time approaches infinity, the response y(t) approaches zero due to the exponential decay terms. This suggests that the system dissipates energy over time. The assumption that a dissipative system has an output smaller than the input aligns with this conclusion. Therefore, the limit of the response as t approaches infinity supports the classification of the system as dissipative.
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Hi guys. I got stuck in this problem and I am wondering anyone can help.

Homework Statement


For the the linear system describe by d^2/dt^2 y(t) + (5)d/dt y(t) + (6)y(t) = f(t),
where f(t) is the input to the linear system, and the solution to the differential equation is the response of the system. Determine if the system is dissipative.

Homework Equations


None I guess.

The Attempt at a Solution


I solve for the 2nd order differential equation by looking for the roots of its characteristic equation, y^2+5y+6=0, and got (y+2)(y+3)=0, so the roots are -2 and -3 and the general solution to the differential equation is y(t)=-2(C1)e^-2t-3(C2)e^-3t, and this express is defined as the response of the linear system, according to the problem statement. Then I am not sure how to proceed.

I assume a dissipative system means that the input is always bigger than the output? How am I suppose to compare "-2(C1)e^-2t-3(C2)e^-3t" against "d^2/dt^2 y(t) + (5)d/dt y(t) + (6)y(t)"? I can't find any similar example online. Any input will be appreciated!

Edit:
Or do I take the limit of -2(C1)e^-2t-3(C2)e^-3t as t approaches infinity? Then I will get zero so I say the system is dissipative? Thanks!
 
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dominicfhk said:
Hi guys. I got stuck in this problem and I am wondering anyone can help.

Or do I take the limit of -2(C1)e^-2t-3(C2)e^-3t as t approaches infinity? Then I will get zero so I say the system is dissipative? Thanks!

Yeah, that's the one.
 
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