How to properly solve a double integral for calculating volume?

Telemachus
Messages
820
Reaction score
30

Homework Statement


Hi there. I have this problem with double integral, which says: calculate using a double integral the volume limited by the given surfaces: x^2+y^2=4, z=4-y z=0

Its a cylinder cut by a plane.

At first I've did this integral: \displaystyle\int_{-2}^{2}\displaystyle\int_{-\sqrt[ ]{4-x^2}}^{\sqrt[ ]{4-x^2}}(4-y)dydx

The thing is that when I solve this the terms null them selves and it gives zero. There is evidently something that I'm doing wrong, I've realized that I'm taking off a half of the volume to the other, so I think I'm defining one part of the area over which I'm making the integral as negative. Is this true? And the thing is: How do I solve this properly? I've introduced this double integral into mathematica and it solved it and gave 16\pi. So, its clear I'm doing something wrong

I also thought on trying other way: 2\displaystyle\int_{0}^{2}\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\sqrt[ ]{4-y^2}}(4-y)dxdy=2\displaystyle\int_{0}^{2}(4x-yx)_0^{\sqrt[ ]{4-y^2}}dy=2\displaystyle\int_{0}^{2}(4\sqrt[ ]{4-y^2}-y (\sqrt[ ]{4-y^2}))dy}
But it gets more complicated that way.

Bye there, and thanks for helping.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Telemachus said:

Homework Statement


Hi there. I have this problem with double integral, which says: calculate using a double integral the volume limited by the given surfaces: x^2+y^2=4, z=4-y z=0

Its a cylinder cut by a plane.

At first I've did this integral: \displaystyle\int_{-2}^{2}\displaystyle\int_{-\sqrt[ ]{4-x^2}}^{\sqrt[ ]{4-x^2}}(4-y)dydx

You have set it up correctly. Without seeing your work I can only guess that you have a sign error somewhere to cause the cancellation.

Having said that, still I would suggest you set it up in polar coordinates in the first place.
 
Thanks.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top