How to Solve Lagrange Multiplier Problems for Function Extremes?

tasveerk
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Homework Statement


Find the product of the maximal and the minimal values of the function
z = x - 2y + 2xy
in the region
(x -1)2+(y + 1/2)2≤2

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I have taken the partial derivatives and set-up the problem, but I am having difficulty solving for x and y.
F(x,y) = x-2y+2xy-λ((x -1)2+(y + 1/2)2 -2)
Fx = 1 - 2y - 2λ(x-1)
Fy = -2 + 2x - 2λ(y+1/2)
Fλ = -((x -1)2+(y + 1/2)2 -2))
 
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tasveerk said:

Homework Statement


Find the product of the maximal and the minimal values of the function
z = x - 2y + 2xy
in the region
(x -1)2+(y + 1/2)2≤2

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I have taken the partial derivatives and set-up the problem, but I am having difficulty solving for x and y.
F(x,y) = x-2y+2xy-λ((x -1)2+(y + 1/2)2 -2)
Fx = 1 - 2y - 2λ(x-1)
Fy = -2 + 2x - 2λ(y+1/2)
Fλ = -((x -1)2+(y + 1/2)2 -2))

The first two equations are linear in x and y, so you can solve for x and y as functions of λ.

RGV
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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