How to Use Log Rule for Integrals with Radical Expressions?

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Homework Statement


integral of x/square root of 9- x^2


Homework Equations



1/x dx= ln |x| + c

The Attempt at a Solution


3 ln|x| + c
 
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You need to show more work. At this point, it looks like you're just guessing.

So you have the integral

I=\int \frac{x}{\sqrt{9-x^2}}\,dx

right? I don't see how

\int \frac{dx}{x} = \ln |x| + c

applies at all.
 
Try factoring out a 9 in the denominator in the square root. It should be somewhat obvious from there what you need to do.
 
physicsman2 said:
Try factoring out a 9 in the denominator in the square root. It should be somewhat obvious from there what you need to do.
A simpler approach is to use an ordinary substitution. Using this approach you don't need to factor anything out of the radical.
 
Mark44 said:
A simpler approach is to use an ordinary substitution. Using this approach you don't need to factor anything out of the radical.

Oh whoops, I didn't see the x in the numerator. I thought there was only a 1 in the numerator, which is why I thought that at first. You're right.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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