How Will Charge Distribute on a Spherical Conductor Near a Positive Charge?

AI Thread Summary
In the discussion about charge distribution on a spherical conductor near a positive charge, it is established that the negative charge will accumulate on the side of the sphere closest to the positive charge due to attraction between opposite charges. However, it is also noted that the electric field inside a conductor must remain zero, leading to the conclusion that positive charges on the sphere's surface will redistribute to balance the external electric field. This results in a net negative charge on the side facing the positive charge and a net positive charge on the opposite side. The method of image charges is suggested as a useful approach to solve such problems. Understanding these principles clarifies the behavior of charges in electrostatic equilibrium.
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Homework Statement



The problem shows a picture of a spherical conductor that is placed some distance away from a positive charge.

It wants me to draw in how I think the charge will be distributed.

Homework Equations



E=(KQq)/r^(2)

The Attempt at a Solution



My original thoughts were that the negative charge would be on the side closest to the positive charge because opposite charges attact.

But then

I remembered that the E field inside of a conductor is always zero. So then I figured that the positive charges would be on the side closest to the positive charge because the e field of the charges on the right side of the sphere need to be facing the opposite direction as the e field from the outside charge in order for the e fields to cancel each other out inside the sphere.

Is this right?

It just throws me off a little bit because I know that opposite charges attract.
 
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I noticed my post didn't make much sense there towards the end but I just edited so hopefully it makes sense now if anyone was having trouble understanding what I was saying.
 
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