HV Snubber Circuit: Alternatives to Silver Mica Capacitors

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When designing a high voltage snubber circuit for a MOSFET driving an inductive load, it's crucial to select capacitors that can withstand significant transients, typically 500-1000V with rise and fall times exceeding 10000V/ms. While Silver Mica capacitors are recommended for their performance, their high cost prompts the search for alternatives. Polypropylene and Polystyrene film capacitors are suggested as viable options due to their ability to handle high voltage and fast transients. Additionally, implementing a flyback diode across the load can help mitigate BEMF spikes. Overall, careful consideration of capacitor type and configuration is essential for reliable circuit performance.
Jdo300
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Hello All,

I'm designing a high voltage snubber circuit to protect a MOSFET which is driving an inductive load to produce BEMF spikes. I am expecting that the snubber capacitor will have to handle 500-1000V transients with greater than 10000V/ms rise and fall times, which I hear can burn up most caps. So I began looking for some good RF capacitors (around 5-10 nF) that could handle the load and someone recommended to me that I look at using Silver Mica capacitors. But seeing how expensive they are, I am wondering if there are any alternative types of capacitors that have similar specs. I would just go for ceramic caps, but I hear they are not good for this either?

Thanks,
Jason O
 
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You hear right about most capacitor types failing in this type of installation.
I think the ones we used were Polypropylene film or Polystyrene film capacitors.
 
Can you catch most of the BEMF using a flyback diode across the load?
Otherwise you want to look at polypropylene film construction.
What is the total capacitance you require?
The 10kV/ms rise time is generally easy to meet, as most snubber capacitors are rated at >1000V/us at that voltage.
 
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