Hydrogen atom in plane wave electronic field

Quantum River
Messages
46
Reaction score
0
We just consider one dimensional case and the classical method.
Then the motion equation of the electron in Coulomb field and the plane wave electronic field is
d^2 x/ dt^2=-1/x^2+cos t. (x is the coordinate and t is the time. )
How to solve the equation exactly?
We don't consider such cases as the electron collision with the Hydrogen nucleus.

Quantum River
 
Physics news on Phys.org
That's a badly non-linear equation. Do you have any reason to think that it has an exact solution?
 
The equation is a one-body problem. We can't solve the three-body problem, but maybe the one-body problem is always solvable, even if the answer could be highly complex.
The equation is very useful in physics. So I want to solve it exactly.
Quantum River
 
d^2 x/ dt^2=-1/x^2+cos t.

Are you sure about this equation?

The left hand side has dimensions of acceleration, while the right-hand side has a mixture of 1/L2 and cos t, which is dimensionless, so the t would have to be mutiplied by 1 (1/T), where T is time.

if the equation was

d^2 x/ dt^2=-(cos t)/x^2, then it could be readily solvable, but I doubt it makes physical sense.
 
The part of -1/r^2 actually means the Coulomb force generated by the Hydrogen nucleus.
The part of cos t is the simplification of e*E0*cos (omega*t).
e is the electric charge of the particle;
E0 is the electric field intensity.
cos t is the change of the electric field.
Quantum River
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top