Hydrogen molecule as harmonic oscillator

In summary, the harmonic oscillator problem can be used to describe the vibrations of molecules, such as the hydrogen molecule H2. The energy levels of the molecule are equally spaced and separated by 8.7 × 10-20 J. To achieve this energy spacing, the force constant of the spring must be k = 5.9205e-41 J/m, assuming that half of the molecule can be modeled as a hydrogen atom attached to one end of a spring with its other end fixed. The spacing for the energy levels of this half-molecule would be half of the spacing for the energy levels of the complete molecule. Additionally, the force constant of a spring is inversely proportional to its relaxed length, so if half of
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Homework Statement



The harmonic oscillator problem may be used to describe the vibrations of molecules. For example, the hydrogen molecule H2 is found to have equally spaced vibrational energy levels separated by 8.7 × 10-20 J. What value of the force constant of the spring would be needed to get this energy spacing, assuming that half the molecule can be modeled as a hydrogen atom attached to one end of a spring that has its other end fixed? Hint: The spacing for the energy levels of this half-molecule would be half of the spacing for the energy levels of the complete molecule. In addition, the force constant of a spring is inversely proportional to its relaxed length, so if half of the spring has force constant k, the entire spring has a force constant that is equal to k/2.

Homework Equations



w=sqrt(k/[tex]\mu[/tex])

The Attempt at a Solution



My initial idea was to subtract some energy, E1, from the next highest energy level, E2, and multiply this by w. Since the difference was given as 8.7e-20 J, I thought these could be set equal but I think I am completely wrong. Any help on how to approach this problem is much appreciated.
NEVERMIND, I GOT IT
 
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:w=sqrt(k/\mu)2 delta E = 8.7e-20 Jdelta E = 4.35e-20 Jw=sqrt(k/\mu)4.35e-20 J = (1/2)sqrt(k/2\mu)k = 5.9205e-41 J/m
 

What is a hydrogen molecule as a harmonic oscillator?

A hydrogen molecule as a harmonic oscillator refers to the behavior of the two hydrogen atoms in a hydrogen molecule when they vibrate back and forth around their equilibrium position.

What is the potential energy of a hydrogen molecule as a harmonic oscillator?

The potential energy of a hydrogen molecule as a harmonic oscillator is represented by a quadratic potential function, where the potential energy increases as the distance between the two atoms increases.

How does the energy of a hydrogen molecule as a harmonic oscillator change with increasing vibrational states?

The energy of a hydrogen molecule as a harmonic oscillator increases with increasing vibrational states, following the equation E_n = (n + 1/2) * h * omega, where n is the vibrational quantum number, h is Planck's constant, and omega is the frequency of the oscillator.

What are the allowed energy levels of a hydrogen molecule as a harmonic oscillator?

The allowed energy levels of a hydrogen molecule as a harmonic oscillator are quantized, meaning they can only have certain discrete values determined by the vibrational quantum number n. The ground state has n=0 and the energy levels increase with increasing n.

What is the significance of the hydrogen molecule as a harmonic oscillator in chemistry and physics?

The hydrogen molecule as a harmonic oscillator is an important model system in chemistry and physics, as it helps to explain the behavior of molecules and atoms as they vibrate and interact with each other. It also serves as a simplified example of more complex molecular systems, making it a useful tool for understanding fundamental concepts in these fields.

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