Hydrostatic Balance: Forces Acting in Vertical & Horizontal Directions

AI Thread Summary
Forces acting on an air parcel in the vertical direction include gravity and pressure differences, which are influenced by variations in density. In the horizontal direction, geostrophic balance is crucial, where the Coriolis force and pressure gradients interact. Pressure differences arise from temperature variations and the resulting density changes in the atmosphere. Understanding these forces is essential for accurately sketching the dynamics of air parcels. The discussion highlights the importance of both vertical and horizontal forces in atmospheric science.
sarahsbs
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What are the forces acting on an air parcel in the vertical direction?

What about geostophically in the horizontal direction?

How can I sketch these forces?

thanks
 
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