Hypergeometric function problem

matematikuvol
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Homework Statement


Calculate
_2F_1(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{2};x)


Homework Equations


_2F_1(a,b,c;x)=\sum^{\infty}_{n=0}\frac{(a)_n(b)_n}{n!(c)_n}x^n
(a)_n=a(a+1)...(a+n-1)


The Attempt at a Solution


(\frac{1}{2})_n=\frac{1}{2}\frac{3}{2}\frac{5}{2}...\frac{2n-1}{2}
(\frac{3}{2})_n=\frac{3}{2}\frac{5}{2}\frac{7}{2}...\frac{2n+1}{2}
From this relations
\frac{(\frac{1}{2})_n}{(\frac{3}{2})_n}=\frac{1}{2n+1}
But I don't see how to calculate this to the end...
 
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Can you write (\frac{1}{2})_n in terms of factorials and powers of 2?
 
Yes I could
(\frac{1}{2})_n=\frac{(2n-1)!}{2^n}
(\frac{3}{2})_n=\frac{(2n+1)!}{2^{n-1}}
So I get
_2F_1(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{2};x)=\sum^{\infty}_{n=0}\frac{(2n-1)!}{(2n+1)2^{n+1}n!}x^n=\sum^{\infty}_{n=0}\frac{(2n-1)!}{2(2n+1)(2n)!}x^n
And I don't know what to do know.
 
Hint:

\arcsin (x) \sim \sum_{k=0}^\infty \dfrac{(2k)!x^{2k+1}}{4^k (k!)^2 (2k+1)} \sim \sum_{k=0}^\infty \dfrac{(2k-1)!x^{2k+1}}{(2k)!(2k+1)}

I am not sure how to motivate this though. It can be difficult to recognize familiar functions by their power series.
 
Try writing out the general term of the expansion of (1-x)-1/2
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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