I applying the difference/power rule (derivatives)

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Homework Statement



The problem is : take the derivative of (x - a)

Homework Equations



Power Rule : f '(x) = r x^(r-1)

Difference Rule : f '(x) = g '(x) - h '(x)

The Attempt at a Solution



This is such a simple problem but I don't understand how my solutions manual and Wolfram Alpha came to the answer. According to these sources the answer is 1.

However, because both variables in the expression are to a single power I was under the impression the derivative of each variable would equal 1, leading to (1 - 1) = 0

If you need any clarification, please let me know.
 
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The parameter 'a' represents a constant, not a variable. What's the derivative of a constant?
 
Keep in mind, x = x^1, so you can apply the power rule for this.
 
If it helps, try to graph the function in your head. For instance if you have a constant, \beta, which is a straight line intersecting the y-axis. Then it becomes clear that taking the derivative or finding another function that gives the slope at each point along \beta would definitely be 0 because a horizontal line has no slope.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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