I can see how it works but how do i prove it?

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Homework Statement


[PLAIN]http://img708.imageshack.us/img708/8725/mathhelp.gif


I can kinda see that p(x) will be smaller than L1 and larger than Ln, but I have no idea of how to prove it. As a side note; p(x) is really the rayleigh quotient.

Please help, I sat up till very late last night, just looking at it without doing any progress :s
 
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for one way, how about trying replacing all the Li by Ln, noting Li>=Ln for all i?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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