I got me finals tomorrow. Proving the divergence of the Harmonic Series

flyingpig
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Homework Statement



My professor warned us that a few proofs will be on the finals. This could be one of them.

However, we did a proof in class where he listed out a bunch of terms and then did an inequality to say it is divergent.

I personally hated that long proof. I don't want to bother writing out 50 terms just to prove this.

Now my question is, in Math, am I allowed to "prove" the Harmonic Series is divergent using a series test? Such as the Integral test?
 
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Why not? The integral test is a valid test if you prove the series meets the requirements of the integral test. What are they? If you don't have that, a more elementary proof doesn't involve writing out 50 terms. It just involves thinking and grouping the terms. Why this whining about it?
 
I used to have some problems with proofs because I had trouble with a "particular case" and a "general case". I just wasn't **** about this one lol. Thanks anyways!
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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