I need the molar enthelpy of formation

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To find the molar enthalpy of formation for one reactant when only the total change in enthalpy and the molar enthalpies of formation for the products are known, it is essential to consider the standard state of the reactants. If one reactant is in its most stable allotropic form, its molar enthalpy of formation is zero. This allows for the calculation of the enthalpy of the other reactant by rearranging the enthalpy change equation. It is advisable to consult a textbook for a list of allotropes that have a standard molar enthalpy of formation equal to zero. Understanding these principles is crucial for accurate thermodynamic calculations.
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I have a chemical equation and the molar enthalpies of formation for its products, along with the total change in enthalpy for the reaction. With this I can easily find the total enthalpy of the reactants. In this case, there are two reactants and I need the molar enthalpy of formation of one of them. How can I achieve this knowing nothing about the second reactant?
 
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cscott said:
I have a chemical equation and the molar enthalpies of formation for its products, along with the total change in enthalpy for the reaction. With this I can easily find the total enthalpy of the reactants. In this case, there are two reactants and I need the molar enthalpy of formation of one of them. How can I achieve this knowing nothing about the second reactant?

Only if you are computing the standard molar enthalpy of formation...if one of the reactants is in its most stable allotropic form, its enthalpy of formation is zero (because it exists that way in the standard state anyway so you don't have to form it...look up the textbook for a list of allotropes which are assigned a standard molar enthalpy of formation equal to zero).
 
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