Ideal circuit analysis often disregards factors like air friction and material friction, focusing instead on simplified models of components such as resistors, capacitors, and inductors, which are treated as having single or dual parameters. Real-world conditions introduce complexities like stray capacitance, wire inductance, and temperature variations, which can significantly affect circuit behavior. Engineers frequently iterate on designs, adjusting layouts to account for these non-ideal factors, as simulation alone may not capture all real-world influences. Tolerances in components, such as resistors and capacitors, also play a critical role in ensuring that circuits function within acceptable limits. Understanding these ideal versus non-ideal conditions is essential for accurate electrical system analysis.