Ideal Gases: Intermolecular Forces & Kinetic Energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of ideal gases, emphasizing that collisions between gas molecules are "elastic," meaning no intermolecular forces are present during these interactions. This absence of attractive or repulsive forces ensures that the kinetic energy of the gas molecules remains constant throughout collisions. The conversation also explores how intermolecular forces can lead to energy loss, particularly when attractive forces are involved, as they can decrease the kinetic energy and speed of colliding molecules.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ideal gas laws
  • Knowledge of kinetic molecular theory
  • Familiarity with concepts of elastic collisions
  • Basic grasp of intermolecular forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of kinetic molecular theory in detail
  • Research the effects of intermolecular forces on gas behavior
  • Learn about the mathematical modeling of elastic collisions
  • Explore real-world applications of ideal gas laws in thermodynamics
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, chemists, and educators seeking to deepen their understanding of gas behavior, particularly in relation to kinetic energy and intermolecular forces.

Misr
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http://pages.towson.edu/ladon/gases.html
2. Collisions between ideal Gases are "elastic". This means that no attractive or repulsive forces are involved during collisions. Also, the kinetic energy of the gas molecules remains constant since theses interparticle forces are lacking.

"Elastic" means that the energy of the particle before collision equals to the energy of the particle after collision.
How is this related to the presence or absence of intermolecular forces and

How is this related to kinetic energy?
Does the particles loses energy when it is attracted to another particle?if yes,then could you explain how?
 
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Misr said:
"Elastic" means that the energy of the particle before collision equals to the energy of the particle after collision.

Think about it, if you have an attractive force, then the kinetic energy will be greater before the collision than after, therefore the energy before the collision ≠ the energy after the collision, likewise with a repulsive force.

Which also answers your second question.
 
Yes I know that and i already mentioned it in the first post but I can't just imagine why intermolecular forces makes molecules lose energy?
but I can imagine that when the molecule rebounces , the other molecule attracts it so decreasing its kinetic energy and its speed.Is that okay?
how about the repulsive forces?
 
hello there?what's wrong with my post
 

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