Ideas for launching projectile rocket

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on constructing a rocket-like projectile for a class assignment, emphasizing the importance of center of gravity and aerodynamics for maximizing distance. Participants suggest using a hollow launching tube of 2 inches in diameter and less than 2 meters in length, with a conical shape to secure a golf ball as the "astronaut." Recommendations include using construction glue for securing the ball, reinforcing the tube with tape, and adding a perforated base plate to create pressure during launch. Additionally, incorporating fins for stabilization is advised to enhance flight distance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics principles, particularly center of gravity
  • Familiarity with aerodynamics and projectile motion
  • Knowledge of materials suitable for construction, such as hard-type construction paper
  • Experience with adhesives, specifically construction glue like Elmer's
NEXT STEPS
  • Research techniques for optimizing center of gravity in projectile design
  • Learn about aerodynamic shapes and their impact on flight distance
  • Explore methods for constructing stable fins for projectile stabilization
  • Investigate the effects of pressure in launching tubes and how to create a base plate
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students involved in physics projects, educators teaching principles of motion and aerodynamics, and hobbyists interested in model rocketry and projectile design.

Prototype
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For a class assignment, I must construct a rocket-like projectile to launch in a launching tube of 2 inches in diameter and about a little less than 2 meters in length. I am given a hard-type construction paper to make the rocket and a golf ball as my "astronaut" to be put inside when launching. I can do it whatever way I want and the competition is to see who can get the most distance. The catch is that the launching tube will be at an angle of 60 degrees. My physics teacher gave a hint as to how to make the launch a success and that is to take into consideration the center of gravity so I must find a way to have the golf ball placed at the top of the rocket and have it remain there throughout the launching to achieve distance. The problem is how will I get it to stay there? I can use glue, tape, etc. Another idea is to have a conical shape rocket with the sharp point at the back end and the front the base of the cone so it can hold the ball in place and just put the nose or nozzle to cover it up. So my question is, which way is the best to go about constructing the rocket for greatest distance? How long should the body of the rocket be?
 
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Is this really a rocket, or more like a gun? To clarify: If it is a gun, the projectile is fired out of the tube and then flies freely. If it is a rocket, it has an engine on it that thrusts after the projectile leaves the tube.
 
Well it is a shape of a rocket but treated as a projectile.
 
Prototype said:
Well it is a shape of a rocket but treated as a projectile.
Damn! There goes my special rocket motor idea! If it's going to be a projectile, leave the tube hollow. Reinforce it if you can, say by wrapping tape around it. Also, if possible, put some kind of perforated base-plate in the bottom. Tape or glue the ball in position. It shouldn't undergo enough g-force to move it down the tube. The reasoning behind the hollow tube with base plate is that it will become somewhat (not much) pressurized during launch, and then release the pressure through the base as if it really were a rocket. It can be good for a few extra feet of distance. For the ball, use construction glue (Elmer's, etc.) rather than any kind of Superglue. It's a lot better for things like this. Also, construct a cone to cover the ball and thus minimize your aerodynamic drag. If allowed, some kind of fins would also be helpful for stabilization and therefore extra mileage.
 

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