Identifying Material Density Using Buoyancy and Volume

AI Thread Summary
A solid object floats in ethyl alcohol with 68.2% of its volume submerged, indicating a relationship between the densities of the object and the alcohol. The mass density of ethyl alcohol is 806 kg/m³. The equilibrium condition for floating objects leads to the equation p(object) = p(alcohol) * 0.682, allowing for the calculation of the object's density. The discussion highlights the challenge of applying standard examples from textbooks to this specific problem involving percentages. This method provides a clear approach to identifying the material density based on buoyancy principles.
benzimm86
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
A solid object floats on ethyl alcohol, with 68.2% of the object’s volume submerged. Using Table 11.1, identify the substance from which the object is made.

ethyl alcohol has mass density of 806 kg/m
what is the other substances mass density
 
Physics news on Phys.org
my problem

the problem i amhaving is that all the examples in my book do not deal with anything of his type. they all have depth amounts, sizes and none of them deal with percents there for i am totally lost please help
 
Figure the volume of the object is V, p=density and g=force of gravity then the upward thrust on the object would be p(alcohol)*0.68V*g whereas the weight of the object is p(object)*V*g, it is in equilibrium since it floats
p(alcohol)*0.682V*g=p(object)*V*g
thus p(object)=p(alcohol)*0.682

I'm not completely sure about this as it is late in Sweden and my brain is all achy on me but I hope it helps :P
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top