Indefinite integral of vector function

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the indefinite integral of a vector function, specifically the expression \(\int (\vec{V} \times \frac{d^2\vec{V}}{dt^2}) \,dt\). Participants are exploring the properties of vector calculus and the application of integration techniques to vector functions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to decompose the vector expression and integrate each term separately. Some participants question the setup, particularly the inclusion of \(\frac{d^2t}{dt^2}\) in the cross product, suggesting it may be a mistake. Others discuss the potential for a simpler approach and hint at the derivative of the cross product as a relevant consideration.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some providing hints and suggestions for alternative approaches. There is recognition of the need for clarification regarding the derivative of the cross product, and some participants express a desire for further explanation on this aspect.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the need to consider the constant vector that may arise from the indefinite integral, indicating that the discussion is still open to interpretation and exploration of the problem's nuances.

wizard85
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Homework Statement



If {\vec{V}(t) is a vector function of t, find the indefinite integral:

\int (\vec{V}\times \frac{d^2\vec{V}}{dt^2}) \,dt

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I have solved it by decomposing and integrating each terms of vector \vec{V}\times \frac{d^2t}{dt^2}, so I have:

<br /> \vec{V}\times \frac{d^2\vec{V}}{dt^2}= \hat i (V_y * \frac{d^2V_z}{dt^2} - V_z * \frac{d^2V_y}{dt^2}) - \hat j (V_x * \frac{d^2V_z}{dt^2} - V_z * \frac{d^2V_x}{dt^2}) + \hat k (V_x * \frac{d^2V_y}{dt^2} - V_y * \frac{d^2V_x}{dt^2})<br />

and the integral will be:

<br /> <br /> \int (\vec{V}\times \frac{d^2\vec{V}}{dt^2}) \,dt = \hat i (\int (V_y * \frac{d^2V_z}{dt^2})\,dt - \int (V_z * \frac{d^2V_y}{dt^2})\,dt) - \hat j (\int (V_x * \frac{d^2V_z}{dt^2})\,dt - \int (V_z * \frac{d^2V_x}{dt^2}))\,dt + \hat k (\int (V_x * \frac{d^2V_y}{dt^2})\,dt - \int (V_y * \frac{d^2V_x}{dt^2}),dt)<br /> <br />where \hat i,\hat j and \hat k are the three unit vectors with respect to frame of reference (x,y,z)My questions is: that's the right way or there exist some other way to resolve it in a more faster manner?
Thanks to all who will answer me ;)
 
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Why do you have the cross product with
\frac{d^2t}{dt^2}?

Surely this is a mistake.
 
Mark44 said:
Why do you have the cross product with
\frac{d^2t}{dt^2}?

Surely this is a mistake.

Yeah, sorry. Really the integral was

<br /> \int (\vec{V}\times \frac{d^2\vec{V}}{dt^2}) \,dt <br />

In fact it includes a vector as a result of the cross product whose components are function of t. Does anybody have any idea?
 
OK, that makes more sense. For your question, it might be that there is a simpler manner to approach this, but I don't know it. What you're doing is what I would do.
 
erm :redface:

Hint: what is the derivative of V x dV/dt? :wink:
 
tiny-tim said:
erm :redface:

Hint: what is the derivative of V x dV/dt? :wink:


<br /> <br /> \frac{d(\vec{V}\times \frac{d\vec{V}}{dt})}{dt} = \vec{V}\times \frac{d^2\vec{V}}{dt^2} + \frac{d\vec{V}}{dt} \times \frac{d\vec{V}}{dt} = \vec{V}\times \frac{d^2\vec{V}}{dt^2}<br /> <br />

so result of the integral is \vec{V}\times \frac{d\vec{V}}{dt}, is it exact? :)
 
wizard85 said:
so result of the integral is \vec{V}\times \frac{d\vec{V}}{dt}, is it exact? :)

well, plus a constant vector!

why? … is something worrying you? :wink:
 
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tiny-tim said:
well, plus a constant vector!

why? … is something worrying you? :wink:

Thanks for the help... ;)
 
wizard85 is there anyway you can expand on how you took the derivative of the cross product of V and dV/dt ? I am doing the same problem and can not bridge that gap...
 
  • #10
hi selms05! :smile:

the product rule applies to a cross product (or a dot product) in exactly the same way as to an ordinary product :wink:
 

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