Indexed Sets and Their Intersections

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the mathematical concepts of indexed sets and their intersections, specifically using the sets A_{r}, B_{r}, and C_{r} defined for real numbers r. The user successfully calculated the unions and intersections for the sets A and B, identifying that A_{r} yields unique elements for each r, while B_{r} produces overlapping closed intervals. However, the user expressed uncertainty regarding the calculations for C_{r}, which represents intervals extending to infinity. The key takeaway is the importance of understanding how indexed sets operate in terms of unions and intersections.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of set theory and indexed sets
  • Familiarity with real number intervals
  • Basic knowledge of mathematical unions and intersections
  • Concept of closed and open intervals in mathematics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of indexed sets in set theory
  • Learn about the implications of closed versus open intervals
  • Explore the concept of unions and intersections in greater depth
  • Investigate the behavior of sets extending to infinity, particularly in real analysis
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in advanced set theory and real analysis, particularly those working with indexed sets and their properties.

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Homework Statement


For a real number r, define A_{r}={r^{}2}, B_{r} as the closed interval [r-1,r+1], C_{r} as the interval (r,∞). For S = {1,2,4}, determine
(a) \bigcup_{\alpha\in S} A{_\alpha} and \bigcap_{\alpha\in S} A{_\alpha}
(b) \bigcup_{\alpha\in S} B{_\alpha} and \bigcap_{\alpha\in S} B{_\alpha}
(c) \bigcup_{\alpha\in S} C{_\alpha} and \bigcap_{\alpha\in S} C{_\alpha}

Homework Equations


None


The Attempt at a Solution


So far I've gotten that you plug S into A_{r} to get 1, 4, 16 and for the second part in A, you would get 1, since that is the only place that the intersection happens.

For B, I've gotten the closed intervals of [0,2], [1,3] and [3,5] and I'm thinking because [1,3], and [3,5] have one in common, and they also intersect at those two points?

For C, I do not know where to begin, as I'm not even sure if I'm doing the rest of these right?
 
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If I'm not mistaking, Ar has only one Element for each r, so what does that tell you about the intersection? What is the condition for an element to be in the intersection of sets?
That keeping in mind, what does that tell you about the intersection of Br.
As for Cr, well, can you imagine what Cr looks like on the number line?
 

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