Induced Charged on a Grounded Sphere

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the total induced charge Q on a grounded conducting sphere due to a charge +q placed at z=3R_0. The user derived a surface charge density σ(z) using cylindrical coordinates but struggled to integrate it to find Q, expecting the result to be Q=-q/3. There is a suggestion to use spherical coordinates instead of cylindrical for a more straightforward solution. Participants agree that the problem has an elegant solution, emphasizing that much of the provided data is irrelevant. The consensus is that the expected answer is indeed Q=-q/3.
Edward Candle
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Homework Statement
A grounded conducting sphere of radius R_0 is centered at the origin. If we place a charge +q at z=3R_0, calculate the total induced charge Q on the sphere surface.
Relevant Equations
\sigma = -\epsilon_{zero} dV/dn(R=R_0)
I've come to the result (using cylindrical coordinates)
#\sigma (z) = (-2q) / (pi*sqrt(R_0*(10R_0-6z)^3) )#
and i tried to get #Q# by integrating #2*pi*sqrt(R_0^2-z^2)*\sigma(z)dz# from #-R_0# to #R_0#.
But i can't solve that integral. I tried solving it numerically with arbitrary values and it didn't make sense.
I figured it should be independent of #R_0#, and we should come to# Q=-q/3#...
Any help please? Am i integrating it wrong? Or is it that the charge distribution i got might be wrong?
 
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sorry i nover posted before i thought if i wrote eqs in latex it would just come out right
 
The latex needs to be enclosed in pairs of hash symbols.
Please post your working.

Homework Statement:: A grounded conducting sphere of radius ##R_0## is centered at the origin. If we place a charge +q at ##z=3R_0##, calculate the total induced charge Q on the sphere surface.
Relevant Equations:: ##\sigma = -\epsilon_{zero} dV/dn(R=R_0)##
I've come to the result (using cylindrical coordinates)
##\sigma (z) = \frac{-2q} {\pi\sqrt{R_0(10R_0-6z)^3} }##
and i tried to get Q by integrating ##2\pi\sqrt{R_0^2-z^2}\sigma(z)dz ## from -##R_0 ## to ##R_0.##
we should come to Q=-q/3...
 
rude man said:
I'd go with spherical, not cylindrical, coordinates - if I tried to solve it via a coordinate system.
.
PS this is a trick question.
I wouldn't call it a trick question, but there is certainly an elegant solution. Almost a one-liner.
 
rude man said:
I would call it a trick question when most of the given data is irrelevant, which it is.
Are you referring to the "relevant equation"? I see nothing else irrelevant.
 
rude man said:
I'm referring to everything except. q.
Remember, the correct answer is given as -q/3 (with which I agree).
 
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